求助翻译:
出口产品export products
初级产品primary(raw) products
semifinished products 中间产品
finished products制成品
资源密集型产品resource-intensive products
自然资源Natural resources
铁矿资源 iron ore resource
制革Leather-making,
印染Printing & Dyeing
raw oil原油
cotton cloth棉布
cotton textures棉针织品
leather shoes皮鞋
commissariat粮食
森林覆盖率 forest coverage
耕地面积Area of Cultivated Land
开采成本exploitation cost
poor ore 贫矿
能耗Energy consumption
跨国公司MNC
Villages and Towns Enterprises乡镇企业
科技成果转化率technology transferring ratio
ecological environment 生态环境
外向型export-oriented
机电产品Machinery & Electronic Products
This specially lies in: (1)Most of Chinese export products primary products which deeply influencs the ecology and environment, as well as heavy contaminative semifinished products and finished products. At one hand, the energy consumption is fairly high during production of resource-intensive products,and the devoted natural resources are more than developed countries, which make the lacking resources more scanty. But Chinese natural resources owned ratio per person is fairly low, its area of cultivated land presents 7 percent of world,its forest coverage presents less than 3 percent of world,and its iron ore resource presents one tenth of the world being mostly poor ores along with expensive exploitation cost. The potential lacking of coal as the main Chinese energy resource is being remarkable. At the other hand, the production of heavy pollution products often large diseconomy, however, the export proportion of such products as chemicals, pesticides, Leather-making, Printing & Dyeing is fairly big, specially some export-oriented Villages and Towns Enterprises explore the heavy pollution products blindly for exporting,which brings heavy pollution to the ecological environment.
(2)The technological content of export products is very low. The export products listed in the several top export quantity are respectively clothing, raw oil, cotton cloth, cotton textures, commissariat, leather shoes, and toys. Although the export of our machinery & electronic products increases rapidly, most of them are productive transit trade,some of them result from the application of low-cost productive elements and environmental resources of MNC,few are effective technological export. Our technological products present only 5 percent of total export,and the technology transferring ratio is only 5 percent,just equal to one ninth of America or Japan. Currently, the needy technology-intensive products and further machining products in the world market are all our weakness.