请讲解一哈高中英语所用到的倒装句用法

英语倒装句分两种

1. 整个谓语在前的句子，叫完全倒装，如：Here comes the car.

2. 部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、连系动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后，的句子，叫部分倒装句。如：Only then did he realize that he was wrong.

所以要弄清两点：1.若有主从句，哪句倒装。2. 部分倒装还是完全倒装。

一、表示方位和时间的副词位于句首时（now, then ,here, there, out, in ,up, down, away, back, off, on/)，句子全部倒装。（当主语是代词时，不倒装。）

如：

1. Here comes the bus.

2. There goes the bell.

3. Away went the students.

4. Now comes the chance.

5. Out he rushed.（主语是代词，不倒装）

6. There he comes.（同上）

二、以介词短语表示的状语，提前位于句首时，全部倒装。

1. In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.

2. In front of our school stands a tower.

3. By either side of the river grow a lot of apple trees.

4. At the top of the mountain stands a temple.

5. Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers and toys.

三、表语位于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”

A: 形容词+连系动词+主语

例1.Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.

例2.过去分词+连系动词+主语

Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.

四、将so\neither \nor 放在开头,表示“…也(不)…”的意思时,部分倒装(表示“确实是这样”时,不倒装)

1.He went to the film last night.So did I .

2.You must finish your work ,so must I .

3.She is interested in the story ,so am I .

4.He didn’t turn up .Neither did his brother .

5.His mother told him not to go to the film .So he did.

五、在if 条件句中,通常可以省略if ,而将从句倒装

条件:在if 条件句,必须含有系动词were, 助动词 had 和情态动词should

1.Were he younger(=If he were younger ),he would learn skating .

2.Should they forget (=If they should forget ) to bring a map with them ,they would get lost in the woods .

3.Had they realized (=If they had realized ) how important the task was ,they wouldn’t have refused to accept .

4.Were I you ,I would help her .

六、否定词或半否定词

(never .little ,seldom ,not ,nowhere ,scarely ,few ,by no means ,at no time )位于句首,应部分倒装

1.Never have I been there .

2.Little did I know about it .

3.Seldom did she come late to school .

4.Not a single mistake did he make .

5.By no means should you buy that kind of car .

七、以not until ,no sooner …than , hardly …when ,not only …but also 所引导的状语放在句首时,需要部分倒装

1.Not until 10’clock will the library open .

2.No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me .

3.Hardly had the train arrived when I ran to meet my friend.

4.Not only does she speak English but also she follows the British way of life .

八、only 及其修饰的状语位于句首时，后面的句子部分倒装。

often 位于句首时，同样。

1.Only in this way can we solve the problem .

2.Only then could the experiment show its result .

3.Only when the war was over was he able to go home .

4.Often did I advise him to give it up .

5.Only he was right . (Only +主语位于句首不倒装)

九、So\such…that 句型中，以so\such 开头的句子中，主句要部分倒装

1.So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him .

2.So small were the words that he could hardly see them .

3.Such an interesting film was it that we were all deeply moved .

十、as引导的让步状语从句要用倒装语序

n(不带冠词)/adj/ adv/ v+ as + subject + be/情态动词

Child as he is, he knows a lot about the world.=Though he is a child, he knows a lot about the world.(单数可数名词作表语提前不用冠词)

Young as he is, he knows more than you.