定语从句有哪几种引导词?
1、不定代词 anything, nothing, everything,all,much,few,any,little为先行词时;
Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. 最终,小偷偷的所有东西全部交给了警察。
2、先行词为 the only, the very, the just时;
He is the very man that helped the girl out of the water. 他从水中救起了那个女孩。
3、先行词为序数词、数词、形容词或最高级时;
The first English book that I read was "The Prince and the Pauper" by Mark Twain. 我读的第一本书是马克·吐温写的《王子与贫儿》。
4、先行词既有人又有物时;
He talked about the teachers and school that he visited. 他在讲他以前访问过的学校和老师。
5、当主句是以who或which开始的特殊疑问句时,为避免重复用that;
Who is the person that is standing at the gate? 那个站在门口的人是谁?
6、关系代词作表语时;
He is not the man that he used to be. 他以前不是这样的人。
扩展资料1、先行词
之所以称它为先行词,是因为修饰它的定语从句总是放在它之后,先行词总是出现在定语从句之前,而不同于普通形容词修饰名词时,形容词位于名词之前。
Don’t forget?the book?that I told you to bring.(“the book”为先行词)别忘了把我让你带的书带过来。
2、关系词
引导定语从句。关系词根据其在定语从句中的功能可分为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等,关系副词在定语从句中作状语。
含有定语从句的句子一般分为两层:即主句层(第一层),定语从句层(第二层)。种类有常见的关系代词、常见的关系副词。
百度百科-定语从句