against 的用法

against [?'ɡenst; ?'ɡeinst]

prep.

1. 相反;反对;违反;违背;逆:

例句: against one's will

违心地,违背意愿地

to fight against evil

同邪恶做斗争

2. 撞击;撞着,碰着,顶着,触及,与…相撞,同…冲突:

例句: to push against the door

用力推门

3. 跟…接触:

例句: to throw the ball against the wall

用球击墙

4. 逆行,逆…方向,对着;跟…反方向:

例句: to drive against the traffic

(汽车)逆行against the current

逆流

5. 与…(形成)对照,与…衬托;以…为背景:

例句: green against the gold

金黄色打底的绿色

6. 与…对比,表示对比关系:

例句: He was elected by a majority of 30 votes against 15.

他以30票对15票的多数当选。

7. 紧贴着,紧靠着;毗连;倚靠,凭:

例句: the house against the church

教堂隔壁的房子

8. 以防,防,防备,以备,为…做准备(或防备):

例句: We provided against a poor crop.

我们防备歉收。

9. 以…为交换条件,以…为交换对象,用…交换,以…报答:

例句: to trade one thing against another

以物易物

10. 用…抵付,抵消,作为…的借项;作为(账)上的应收的款项,入(账户)的借方:

例句: Many bills were entered against her accounts.

许多账单被记入她的账户。

11. 对…不利:

例句: an evidence against him

一个对他不利的证据

12. 对着:

例句: The waves were dashing against the shore.

波涛拍打着海岸。

13. 以…为抵抗(或抵御)对象;以…为防御措施:

例句: We are all taking medicine against the cold.

我们都服药以防感冒。

14. 以…为标准;根据:

例句: I checked my watch against GMT.

我以格林尼治时间对表。

15. 以…为竞争对手;与…相竞争:

例句: to work against time

以最快的速度工作

16. [方言]到(某时)之前;不迟于:

例句: We must finish our work against Saturday.

我们必须在星期六之前做完我们的工作。

17. [废语]在…面前;暴露在…中conj.[古语][表示时间]在…之前:

例句: Be ready against mother comes home.

在母亲回家之前准备好。

adj.[通常作表语](对措施、提议等)反对的;对立的;对抗的(尤指成功、机会等)可能性不大的;不利的

短语

1. as against与…比较,比起…来

2. be against(something)

a. 违背,违反,无视,不顾(利益、愿望等)

b. 反对

c. 不利于

3. dead (set) against[口语]断然反对;正对着

4. over against

a. 在…对面;正对着;和…相反

b. 与…形成对照;与…比较起来,和…对比[见over]

5. up against

a. 与…开始接触;与…接触着;接近于

b. [口语]面临…的,面对…的,碰到(困难);遭到(反对)

c. 违抗,顶撞[见up]

6. up against it[美国口语]面临困境的,面临困难的[见up]