语源学的常用希腊语词源的英语衍生词

有些来自希腊语的英文单词复数形式是借鉴的希腊语的复数形式。

希腊语罗马字▊词根▊语义▊英语衍生词例子

a- ▊a-/an- ▊without, not ▊adiabatic, agnostic, ahistorical, amoral, anaemia

angelos- ▊angel- ▊messenger ▊angel, archangel

agōnia ▊- agōn- ▊agony agonize, antagonistic, agony

aerios ▊- aeri- ▊of the air ▊aerial, aerie

anarkhos▊- anarch- ▊without a ruler ▊anarchy, anarchism, anarchist

antitithenai▊- antith- ▊to oppose ▊antithesis, antithetic, antithetical

apostatēs▊- apostat- ▊defector ▊apostate,

astron ▊astro- ▊constellation ▊astronomy, astrology, astrophysics,

asulon ▊asyl- ▊sanctuary ▊asylum

barbaros ▊barbaro- ▊stranger, a non-Greek ▊barbarian, barbarism

biblion ▊ biblio- ▊book ▊bible,

genesis ▊gen- ▊to give birth, beget ▊genetic, genesis, gene

ēthos▊ ēth- ▊moral ▊ethics, ethos

theos ▊the- ▊a god ▊atheism, theocracy, theology, theism

therpeia ▊therpeia▊ medical treatment psychotherapy, ▊therapeutics, therapy

kentron▊ kentr- ▊centre ▊centre, central, androcentrism,

kratos▊- krat- ▊power, rule ▊autocrat, democracy, bureaucracy

megas▊mega-megalo- ▊big, large ▊megabyte,

monos▊mono- ▊alone, solitary, forsaken ▊monotony,

homos ▊homo- ▊equal, same▊ homogeneity,

sophia▊sophia- ▊knowledge, wisdom ▊philosophy, sophistry

tele ▊tele-▊afar, far off ▊telegram, telegraph, telemetry,

phainomai▊phaino- ▊I appear ▊phenomenon