农谚“寡妇年倒春寒”,2021年是寡妇年吗?会有倒春寒吗?
在农村有一个流传非常广的农谚:“寡妇年倒春寒”。我查了一下日历,农历2021年也确实是一和寡妇年。那么农历2021年会有倒春寒吗?下面就给大家分析一下,供大家参考。
要想知道农历2021年会不会有倒春寒,就得先弄明白什么是“寡妇年”。
所谓“寡妇年”,就是农历的一年中没有立春节节气的年份,立春节气都赶在这一年的上一年,或者下一年了。古人把四季也分为阴阳的,称春季为“少阳”,冬季为“老阴”。古人认为在一年之中没有立春节气,就是没有阳气来临。没有阳气就是孤阴,而孤阴不生。对于于人来说,没有阳,就是无男相配,自然就是寡妇。所谓"寡妇年",就是这么来的。在农村又流传着“寡妇年”不适合结婚的说法,我觉得这种说法是不靠谱的。“寡妇年”只是历法出现巧合了,不会影响到人们的生活的。
那么2021年既然是“寡妇年”,也就是无立春节气的年份了,会不会有倒春寒呢?在我看来还是非常有可能的。因为在没有立春节气的年份,立春提高到了前一年的年尾了。有一句话说的好“春暖花开”。立春后本来是天气渐暖,万物复苏的日子。但是由于立春提前了,温度还很低,冷空气还非常频繁,有时候人们明明感觉天气比较暖和了,可是突然来一阵冷空气,打破了暖和的局面,给人一种来了倒春寒的感觉。其实这个时候的天气,虽然立春了,但是并没有真正进入春季,在气象学上还是处在冬季的。所以冷空气一来,就给了人们倒春寒的感觉。
2021年是公历纪年的年份,不存在什么“寡妇年”。寡妇年指的是没有立春的农历年年份,如下一个农历年,辛丑牛年。
公历2021年对应农历两个年,2021年1月1日~2月11日(农历庚子鼠年十一月十八日~十二月三十)。2021年2月12日(农历辛丑年正月初一)。2021年12月31日,为辛丑牛年十一月二十八日,公历2021年结束了,辛丑牛年还没结束。
立春,二十四节气之一。二十四节气根据太阳年划分,一个太阳年约三百六十五又四分之一天(365天5小时48分46秒)。公历根据太阳年制定的历法。历法年必须取整数,平年365天,闰年366天,4年1闰。故,立春在公历上有1~2天之差。
农历为太阳历与月亮历合历,平年十二个月三百五十四天,不足一个太阳年;闰年十三个月三百八十三天,超过一个太阳年;十九年七闰,平均为一个太阳年三百六十五又四分之一天。
由于农历的平年与闰年相差一个月,有的年就有二十五个节气,有的年只有二十三个节气。而立春又逢在农历年的正月初一前后,这样,有的年有两个立春,有的年无立春。无立春的年,叫作寡妇年。
一年四季,二十四节气,根据太阳年划分,不是根据历法的农历年划分。所以,“寡妇年倒春寒 ”之说,纯属无稽之谈。
农村人习惯以农历纪事,而且习惯上将农历年份中没有立春节气的年份叫“寡年”,演绎到现在叫成了“寡妇年”。其实,这还真与寡妇八竿子也扯不上关系。然而,农谚常说“寡妇年倒春寒”,从农历上看,2021年还真的不包含立春这个节气,所以按农村人的习惯叫法,2021年还真算得上是“寡妇年”。那么2021年能不能出现倒春寒现象呢?
一般来说,出现倒春寒基本上都是伴随着年前暖冬天气的出现,可等冬去春来之时却又突然间发生降温冰冻等天气状况,从而使果树及农作物等受冻害而造成了经济损失。
从我们当地目前天气情况来看,2020年的冬天雪倒算是下了两场,气温也不是很高,但今天冬至却艳阳高照,晒的人懒洋洋的。照这种形势下去,也不是没有暖冬的可能。
我们先来看一下什么是寡妇年,寡妇年又叫做哑年,其实就是指在一整个农历年中没有立春的年份。之所以会出现寡妇年这一情况,和农历的结合方式有关系。很多人会将农历叫做阴历,其实农历其实是阳历和阴历结合后的产物。
阳历是指地球围绕太阳一周的时间定为一年,全年***365天或366天,每年分为12个月,大月有31天,小月有30天,2月平年有28天,闰年有29天,因为阳历和公历的记录方法相似,所以人们常把公历称为阳历,比如公历年的第一天元旦,农村老人们称元旦为阳历年就是这样一个道理。阴历是我国传统历法之一,还被称为旧历、古历等,是根据月相变化周期来安排的历法,也可以说是根据月球运行轨道的运动规律来划分月份。月球围绕地球一周的时间是29.53日为一月,全年***12个月,***计354天或355天。
因为农历是将阳历和阴历结合在一起,但是阳历年和阴历年每年相差11天,为了减少两者之间的差距以及顺应寒暑的变化,所以便有了闰月的出现。在农村中有“十九年七闰月”的说法,意思是每19年中就会出现7次闰月。有闰月的年份被称为闰年,全年***13个月份,***计383天或384天,而没有闰月的年份称为平年,全年***12个月,***计354天或355天。因为闰年有383天或384天,所以在闰年中就会有两个立春节气,而有的年份前面遇不到当年的立春,而年尾又够不着下一年的立春,所以便出现了有的年份中没有立春,也就是寡妇年。
那么2021年是寡妇年吗?公历2021年的立春时间是农历2020年腊月二十二,下一个立春的时间是农历2022年的正月初四,也就是说在农历2021年中没有立春节气,2021年是寡妇年。
在过去由于没有可以预测未来天气的 科技 和设备,人们只能从生活和劳作的经验,人们发现,在没有立春的寡妇年时,春天出现倒春寒的概率会很大,所以人们会提早做好预防倒春寒的准备工作。倒春寒常常会出现在暖冬后,今年冬天的气温和往年相比冷了很多,所以明年春天会出现倒春寒的概率并不会太大。
英语翻 译: Today is the seventh day of November in the lunar calendar, and it is less than two months away from the Spring Festival in 2021. Although it is still a long time before the new year, people have already begun to pay attention to what will happen next year. For farmers, the most concerned thing is the weather and the situation of grain harvest next year. The old people in rural areas often say that "the widow's year is cold in spring". Is 2021 the year of widow? Will there be cold in late spring?
Let's first look at what is the year of the widow. The year of the widow is also called the dumb year. In fact, it refers to the year in which there is no spring in the whole lunar year. The reason why the widow's year appears has something to do with the combination of the lunar calendar. Many people will call the lunar calendar the lunar calendar. In fact, the lunar calendar is the product of the combination of the solar calendar and the lunar calendar.
The Gregorian calendar refers to the time that the earth revolves around the sun for a year, 365 days or 366 days in a year. Each year is pided into 12 months. There are 31 days in the big month, 30 days in the small month, 28 days in the average year in February, and 29 days in the leap year. Because the recording methods of the Gregorian calendar and the Gregorian calendar are similar, people often call the Gregorian calendar the Gregorian calendar. For example, new year's Day is the first day of the Gregorian calendar year The same principle. The lunar calendar is one of the traditional calendars in China, also known as the old calendar, the ancient calendar, etc. it is a calendar arranged according to the changing period of the moon's phase, and it can also be said that the months are pided according to the motion law of the moon's orbit. The time of the moon's orbit around the earth is 29.53 days in a month, with a total of 12 months throughout the year, with a total of 354 or 355 days.
Because the lunar calendar is a combination of the solar calendar and the lunar calendar, but the difference between the two is 11 days each year. In order to reduce the gap between the two and adapt to the changes of the cold and heat, there is a leap month. In rural areas, there is a saying of "seven leap months in 19 years", which means that there will be seven leap months every 19 years. The year with leap month is called leap year. There are 13 months in the whole year, with a total of 383 days or 384 days, while the year without leap month is called normal year, with 12 months in total, 354 days or 355 days. In some cases, there will be three days before the beginning of spring in the year of 384.
Is 2021 the year of widows? The beginning of spring in 2021 of the Gregorian calendar is the 22nd of the twelfth lunar month in 2020, and the next spring starts on the fourth day of the first month in 2022. That is to say, there is no solar term for the beginning of spring in 2021, and 2021 is the year of widows.
In the past, due to the lack of technology and equipment to predict the future weather, people could only learn from their living and working experience. People found that when there was no widow's year at the beginning of spring, the probability of late spring cold in spring would be very high, so people would make preparations in advance to prevent late spring cold. The late spring cold often appears after the warm winter. The temperature in this winter is much colder than in previous years, so the probability of late spring cold in next spring is not too large.