雅思阅读必备词汇参考

阅读词汇 ? List 1 1. analysis /?'n?l?sis/?n.分析 例句：Chemical analysis revealed a high content of copper. 2. approach /?'pr?ut?/?v.靠近, 接近 n.途径, 方法, 例句：We could just see the train approaching in the distance. 3. area /'?ri?/?n.面积, 地区, 领域 例句：All areas of the country will have some rain tonight. 4. assessment /?'sesm?nt/?n.评价, 评估 例句：Both their assessments of production costs were hopelessly inaccurate. 5. assume /?'sju:m/?vt.假定, 设想 例句：I assumed that you knew each other because you went to the same school. 6. authority /?'?:riti/?n.权力, 官方, 权威 例句：The United Nations has used its authority to restore peace in the area. 7. available /?'veil?bl/?adj.可利用的, 可得到的, 有空的 例句：There's no money available for an office party this year. 8. benefit /'benifit/?n.利益, 津贴?vt.有益于, 得益 例句：The discovery of oil brought many benefits to the town. 9. concept /'k?nsept/?n.概念, 观念, 想法 例句：It is very difficult to define the concept of beauty. 10.? consistent /k?n'sist?nt/?adj. 持续的, 一致的 例句：There has been a consistent improvement in her attitude. 11.? constitutional /k?nsti'tju:?nl/?adj. 宪法的, 合乎宪法的，组成的 例句：Freedom of speech should be a constitutional right. 12.? context /'k?ntekst/ n.上下文, 环境, 背景 例句：It is important to see all the fighting and bloodshed in his plays in historical context. 13.? contract /'k?ntr?kt,k?n'tr?kt/ n.合同 v.缩小, 订合同 例句：They could take legal action against you if you break the contract. 14.? create /kri'eit/?v. 创造, 造成 例句：The Bible says that God created the world. 15.? data /'deit?/?n. 数据, 资料 例句：The data was/were collected by various researchers. 16.? definition /defi'ni?n/ n.定义, 清晰度 例句：The photograph rather lacks definition. 17.? derive /di'raiv/?v.获取, 得自, 起源 例句：The institute derives all its money from foreign investments. 18.? distribution /distri'bju:?n/ n.分布,分配, 例句：The books will be distributed free to local schools. 19.? economic /i:k?'n?mik/ adj. 经济的，经济学的 例句：The country has been in a very poor economic state ever since the decline of its two major industries. 20.? environment /in'vai?r?nm?nt/ n.环境, 外界 例句：As a parent you try to create a stable home environment for your children to grow up in. 21.? establish /i'st?bli?/ v.建立，确立, 安顿 例句：These methods of working were established in the last century. 22.? estimate /'estimeit/ v.估计, 估价, 评价 n.估价, 估计 例句：They estimate that the journey will take at least two weeks. 23.? evidence /'evid?ns/ n.证据 v.证明 例句：Several experts are to give evidence on the subject. 24.? export /'eksp?:t,/ n.输出, 出口, 输出品?v.输出, 出口 例句：French cheeses are exported to many different countries. 25.? factor /'f?kt?/ n.因素 例句：Heavy snow was a contributing factor in the accident. 26.? finance ?/fai'n?ns/ n.金融, 财政, 资金 vt.给 ... 提供资金, 负担经费 例句：You need to speak to someone in the finance department. 27.? formula /'f?:mjul?/ n.配方, 公式, 规则 例句：We have changed the formula of the washing powder. 28.? function ?/'f?k?n/ n.功能, 函数 vi.运行, 起作用 例句：The function of the veins is to carry blood to the heart. 29.? identify ?/ai'dentifai/ vt.鉴定, 识别 例句：Even the smallest baby can identify its mother by her voice. 30.? income /'ink?m/ n.收入, 所得, 收益 例句：More help is needed for people on low incomes. 31.? indicate /'indikeit/ v.指示，表明 例句：She indicated to me (that) she didn't want me to say anything. 32.? individual /indi'vidju?l/ adj.单独的, 独有的 n.个人, 个体 例句：Every individual has rights which must never be taken away. 33.? interpret/ in't?:prit/ v.口译, 解释 例句：It's difficult to interpret these statistics without knowing how they were obtained. 34.? involve /in'v?lv/ vt.包含，使卷入 例句：The second accident involved two cars and a lorry. 35.? issue /'i?ju:/ n. 问题, 期刊?v.发表, 公布 例句：As employers we need to be seen to be addressing (= dealing with) these issues sympathetically. 36.? labour /'leib?/ n.劳动, 劳工 v.努力, 干苦力活 例句：Three hours after the explosion, rescue teams were still labouring to free those trapped. 37.? legal /'li:g?l/?adj. 合法的，法定的 例句：Is abortion legal in your country? 38.? legislate /'led?isleit/ v. 制定法律 例句：They promised to legislate against cigarette advertising. 39.? major /'meid?/?adj. 主要的?v.主修 例句：Sugar is a major cause of tooth decay. 40.? method /'me?d/?n. 方法; 秩序; 条理 例句：Travelling by train is still one of the safest methods of transport. 41.? occur /?'k?:/ v. 发生, 出现 例句：If any of these symptoms occur while you are taking the medicine, consult your doctor immediately. 42.? percent /p?r'sent/ n. 百分比, 百分数 例句：You got 20 percent of the answers right - that means one in every five. 43.? period /'pi?ri?d/ n. 时期，时代; 周期 例句：Her work means that she spends long periods away from home. 44.? policy /'p?lisi/ n. 政策, 方针; 策略, 例句：They believe that the European Community needs a common foreign and security policy. 45.? principle /'prins?pl/ n. 原理, 原则, 信念 例句：The organization works on the principle that all members have the same rights. 46.? procedure /pr?'si:d?/ n. 程序, 步骤，手续 例句：The company has new procedures for dealing with complaints. 47.? process /'prɑ:ses/ n. 过程?v. 加工, 处理 例句：Increasing the number of women in top management jobs will be a slow process. 48.? require /ri'kwai?/ v. 要求, 需要, 命令, 规定 例句：Skiing at 80 miles per hour requires total concentration. 49.? research /ri's?:t?/?n. 研究, 调查?v. 研究, 调查 例句：They are doing some fascinating research on the language of dolphins. 50.? response /ri'sp?ns/ n. 反应, 答复 例句：Responses to our advertisement have been disappointing. 51.? role /r?ul/ n. 角色; 作用, 任务 例句：Schools play an important role in society. 52.? section /'sek?n/ n.部分, 部门, 章节, 区域 例句：The poorest sections of the community have much worse health. 53.? sector /'sekt?/ n. 部门, 部分, 区域,扇形 例句：In the financial sector, banks and insurance companies have both lost a lot of money. 54.? significant /sig'nifik?nt/?adj. 重要的, 有意义的, 意味深长的 例句：There has been a significant increase in the number of women students in recent years. 55.? similar /'simil?/ adj.类似的 例句：I bought some new shoes which are very similar to a pair I had before. 56.? source /s?:s/ n.来源, 原始资料 v. 从...获得 例句：Experts are trying to track down the source of the contamination in the water supply. 57.? specific /spi'sifik/ adj. 明确的, 特殊的? 例句：The money is intended to be used for specific purposes. 58.? structure /'str?kt?/ n. 结构, 构造, 建筑物 例句：The structure of this protein is particularly complex. 59.? theory /'?i?ri/ n.理论, 原理 例句：He has a theory that the hole was caused by a meteorite. 60.? variable /'v?ri?bl/ adj.可变的, 易变的 例句：British weather is perhaps at its most variable in the spring. 写作词汇 ? List 1 1. ability /?'biliti/ n. 能力 例句： Students need to improve their overall ability. 2. adequate /'?dikwit/ adj. 充足的，适当的 例句： There are adequate natural resources in the world. 3. activity /?k'tiv?ti/ n. 活动，行动 例句： The school offers many recreational activities for the students. 4. advance /?d'vɑ:ns/ n./v. 发展，前进 例句： They advanced greatly in their knowledge. 5. advantage /?d'vɑ:ntid/ n./v. 优势 例句： There many advantages of living in big cities. 6. amusement /?mju:zm?nt/ n. 娱乐, 乐趣 例句： We can go to the amusement park. 7. abolish /?'b?li?/ v. 废除，取消 例句： The government needs to abolish the old regulations. 8. academic /,?k?'demik/ adj. 学术的，理论的 例句： The school provides students with a better academic environment. 9. achievement /?'t?i:vm?nt/ n. 成就，完成 例句： Traditional buildings are the great achievements of our ancestors. 10.? awareness /?'w?nis/ n. 意识，认识 例句： We need to intensify the awareness of environment protection and reduce the activities that damage the environments. 11.? acquire /?'kwai?/ v. 获得，取得 例句： Students can acquire various information online. 12.? admit /?d'mit/ v. 承认，准许进入 例句： We have to admit that fierce competition causes great pressure. 13.? allow /?lau/ v. 允许，给予 例句： Working from home allows employees more time to spend with their family. 14.? attract / ?'tr?kt/ v. 吸引，引起 例句： National art can attract many tourists. 15.? attractive? adj. /?'tr?ktiv/?吸引人的，有魅力的 例句： Advertisements make some junk foods attractive. 16.? absolute /?bs?'lut/ adj.?绝对的，完全的 例句： I look upon this as an absolute necessity. 17.? available /?'veil?bl/ adj. 有效的，可得的 例句： There are many learning resources on the Internet. 18.? actually /'?kt?u?li/ adv. 实际上，事实上 例句： Actually, tourism can promote the development of local economy. 19.? aged /'eidid/ adj. 年老的 例句： It?s important for the whole society to respect aged people. 20.? artistic /ɑ:'tistik/ adj. 艺术的 例句： Students need to cultivate artistic sensibility. 21.? alternative /?:l't?:n?tiv/ n./adj. 供选择的，选择性的 例句： An alternative plan should be suggested. 22.? allocate /'?l?ukeit/ v. 分配，拨出 例句： The government should allocate more money to promote elementary education. 23.? ancestor /'?nsest?/ n. 始祖，祖先 例句： Deep in our genes we share one ancestor. 24.? ancient /'ein?nt/ n./ adj. 古代的,古老的 例句： Kite-making is an ancient Chinese art. 25.? argue /'ɑɡju:/ v. 争论，辩论 例句： Some people argue international tourism is harmful. 26.? attention /?'ten?n/ n. 注意力, 关心 例句：College students need pay attention to part time jobs. 27.? audience / '?:di?ns/ n. 观众, 听众 例句： Young TV audience may suffer from media violence. 28.? benefit /'benifit/ n./v.?利益，好处 例句： There are many benefits of protecting wild animals. 29.? beneficial /,beni'fi?l/ adj. 有益的，有利的 例句： Outdoor sport is beneficial to people?s health 30.? ban /b?n/ n./v.?禁止，取缔 例句： The government should not ban smoking.