英语词汇的奥秘 超级10000单词（54...
2. of one’s own accord
=without beingasked; willingly; freely自愿地 ,主动地
3. in accord with 与…一致 .
out of one’s accordwith 同….不一致
4. in accordance with =inagreement with 依照,根据
5. on one’s own account
a) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益
b) =at one’s own risk自行负责
c) =by oneself依靠自己
8. accuse…of=charge…with; blame sb.for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about指控,控告
9. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理
10. adapt oneself to=adjust oneself to 使自己适应于
11. adhere to粘附; 坚持, 遵循
=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on,persist in, observe, opinion, belief，stick to
14. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.
15. make the best of,utilize, make use of, 利用.
18. in the air a)不肯定, 不具体. b)在谣传中.
19. allow for =take into consideration, take into account 考虑到, 估计到.
21.
all atonce=suddenly突然; once and for all 只此一次;
all in all 大体上说; beall in 累极了; all but 几乎.
22. amount to =to be equal to总计, 等于.
23. answer for =undertake responsibility for, be liable for, takecharge for 对…负责.
24. answer to =conform to适合,符合.
27. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
28. approve of =consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to,consider good 赞成,
29. arise from=be caused by 由…引起.
30. arrange for sb./sth. todo sth. 安排…做…
31. be ashamed of=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done以…为羞耻
32. assure sb. of sth. =try to cause to believe or trust in sth. 向…保证, 使…确信.
34. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…
35. attend to 注意,照顾;
36. attribute…to…=to believe sth. to bethe result of…把..归因于..,认为是..的结果
39. at one’s back=supporting or favoring sb.支持,维护;
have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台
40. turn one’s back on sb. =turn away from sb in an impoliteway不理睬,背弃,抛弃
43. on behalf of =as the representative of以…名义
45. boast of |about吹嘘
47. in brief=in as few words as possible简言之
48. in bulk 成批地,不散装的
49. take the floor 起立发言
52. be acquainted with=to have knowledge of 了解;
=to have met socially熟悉
53. in case of =in the event of如果发生…万一
in the case of 至于…, 就…而言
57. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…
58. take charge of =to be or become responsible for负责管理(照顾)
59. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually withoutstopping) 昼夜不停地
60. commit oneself to 使自己承担…
commitsb. to prison把某人送进监狱;
commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来;
commit a matterto a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论
61. keep company with =be friendly and go out together和…要好.
63. by comparison 比较起来
64. compensate for =give sth. to make up for 补偿, 赔偿,弥补
compensatesb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补
67. conceive of =think of,imagine, consider 想象,设想
69. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关
70. on condition that =if以…为条件, 假如
in that = because 因为;
now that = since 既然 for all that = although 尽管
71.in / out of condition =thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit 健康状况好/不好
in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态
73. confide（吐露，委托） in 对…讲真心话, 依赖
74. confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖
75. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内
76. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)
78. be confronted with=bebrought face to face with 面对, 面临
80. in connection with=with regard(respect) to关于,
81. be conscious of=be aware of觉察,知道perceive
82. consent to=give agreement to permission同意
83. in consequence =as a result 结果
84. under consideration 在考虑中
85. consist of=be composed of由…组成的.
consist in主要在于.
consist with符合,与…一致
86. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教
87. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快
88.be content to do sth. 愿意做某事
89.contrary to =in opposition to 与…相反
on the contrary 相反
in contrast to/with 和…形成对比 bycontrast 对比之下
91. contribute to 有助于
93. at one’s convenience
94. convince sb. of使某人确信
try to persuadesb. to do sth.劝说某人做…
95. cope with=deal with, tryto find a solution to应付, 处理
96. in the corner(of)在角落里
on(at) the comerof a street在街道拐弯处
round the comer拐过弯
be in a tightcorner陷入困境
97. correspond (with) =exchange letters regularly通信
98. correspond to 相当于
correspond with 符合,一致
99. at all costs不惜任何代价
at the cost of 以…为代价
100. a matter of course 理所当然的事
101. (a) passion for 对…的热爱,热情
102. be patient with 对…耐心
103. pay for 赔偿, 付款, 报偿, 处罚
104. (be) at peace with 与…和睦相处 in peace (=peacefully)安静,平安
105. peculiar to… 特有的, 独具的
106. penalty for 对…的处罚,罚金
107. persist in 坚持,固执
108. in person 亲自, 当面
109. in place 放在应放的地方
110. in place of =instead of代替
111. take(a) pleasure in 喜欢做某事
112. be on the point of doing sth. =be about to do sth.刚要去做
113. beside the point 不切正题,无关紧要
114. come to the point 谈主要问题
115. there is no point in doing sth.没必要做某事
116. to the point 中肯, 切题
117. point at =indicate, direct attention指着 pointout =indicate, show指出,指明
118. popular with/among大众所喜爱的,拥戴
119. in the position of 处在…位置上
120. in practice 实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语)
121. be(get) out of practice 荒疏,不熟练
122. bring(put)…into practice使…成为现实
123. prefer…to… =choose rather, likebetter 宁要, 更喜欢
124. in the presence of 在…在场的情况下
125. for the present=for the time being, for now暂且,就现在来说;
at present现在,此刻
126. preside over / at 主持(会议,业务等)
127. prevail over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜
129. previous to =prior to在…之前
130. take pride in=pride oneself on 以…自豪
131. in principle =only in regard to the main idea 原则上
133. in private =privately 私下, 秘密地 in public 公开地
134. proceed from =arise from, result from 由…发出, 由…引起(产生)
135. proceed with =begin andcontinue sth. 继续进行
136. in progress=in the state of be done进行中
138. in proportion to 与…成比例
143. be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格 be qualified for 在某种职业上合格
144. call…in question 对…表示怀疑
145. in question=under discussion所谈及的;
150. beyond the reach of 无法达到(得到,理解)
152. in the red 亏损,负债,赤字 (be) get out of red 不再亏损
153. give one’s regards to sb. 向…问候
154. relevant to 与…有关的
155. to one’s relief 令…感到放心的是
156. remark on(upon) 对…发表评论
157. remedy for 对…治疗法, 补救, 药物
158. resort to 诉诸于.., 求助于…
resort to force 诉诸于武力
159. in/with respect to =concerning有关,关于
161. restrain…from=hold back from抑制..不..
162. get rid of 摆脱, 去掉, 除去
163.be in the right正确的;in the wrong错误的
164. give rise to=lead to 引起, 导致
165. at the risk of=with danger of冒...的风险
166. for the sake of =forthe good or advantage of 为了…起见
167. be for sale 待售
168. on sale =offered to be sold 出售, 上市
170．be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的
171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病
172．a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险
173. to date=so far, until now 到目前为止
174. out of date过时的；up to date新式的,时兴的;
date back to可追溯到; datefrom从某时期开始(有)
176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债
177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中
in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加
178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴
to one’s regret 遗憾;
sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;
179. delight in=take great pleasure in doing sth.喜欢, 取乐
180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐
181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西.
demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西
182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时
184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物
185. derive…from=obtain…from从…取得,由…来的
.derive from=comefrom起源于
186. despair of =lose all hope of 绝望
187. in despair 绝望
188. despite =in spite of不管, 尽管
189. in detail 详细地
190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办
192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于…
194. discharge sb. (from)…for =dismiss sb. from a job for因…解雇, 开除
195. fall back =retreat, turn back 撤退;
in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪
196. on display=being shown publicly陈列
197. dispose of =get rid of ,throw away处理掉
198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议
199. in dispute 在争议中
200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出
201. (be) distinct from = be different from与…截然不同
202. distinguish between =make or recognize differences 辨别
203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开
204. do away with=get rid of;abolish; discard, eliminate 除去,废除,取消;
do away with =kill杀掉, 镇压
205. have…to do with 与…有关系
206. without doubt =undoubtedly无可置疑地
207. in doubt=in a condition of uncertainty对…表示疑惑
208. be due to 是由于
209. come off duty 下班
210. go on duty 上班
211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时
212. be in duty bound to do=be required byone’s job or esp. by conscience有义务(做)
214. by ear =play music frommemory without having seen it printed 凭记忆,不看乐谱
215. have an ear for 对..有鉴赏力
216. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话
217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然
219. at (one’s) ease = without worry or nervousness自在,不拘束
220. put sb. at his / her ease =free sb. from worry or nervousness使某人感到无拘束
221. economize on 节省
222. have an effect on 对…有影响
223. be in effect =be in operation有效
224. go into effect生效 近: come into effect takeeffect be brought into effect
225. in effect =in fact,really实际上
226. give effect to =carry out 实行,使…生效
227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果
228. (be) of no effect =useless 无效
229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是…
230. to that effect 是那个意思的…
231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等)
232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上
233. encourage sb. in 鼓励;
encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作;
encourage sb. inhis/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲
234. encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事
235. on end =continuously连续地
236. (be) at an end =finished结束了
237. no end of =very many/much 很多,大量
238. in the end=finally, eventually 最终
239. at one’s wit’s end 无法可想, 智穷计尽
244. enter for 报名参加
245. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等)
246. enter on / upon (=begin) 开始 (一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等)
247. be entitled to 有权…,有资格…
249. be/feel equal to =have enough strength, ability etc.(某人)能胜任,能应付
on equal terms(=onand equal footing)平等地
250. be equipped with 装备有,装有
251. (be) equivalent to=equal in value, amount, meaning相等于, 相当于
252. in essence =in its/one’s nature本质上
253. at all events = in anycase 不论怎样, 无论如何
254. in any event 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样
255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果.
in the event 结果, 实际情况是(与but连用)
256. in the event of=in case of万一,即使发生..时
260. (an) exception to …的例外