reason用法

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n. ( 名词 noun )

1. 事 理由,原因,动机

* give [yield, render] a reason for 陈述…理由,说明,解释

* have reason for [to do] 有必须的理由,有理由去(做),(做)…是对的(其强调形式为have every (raison d〔1304〕tat) [good] reason for...[to do...])

* reason(s) of state 国家的理由(常被统治者当作藉口)

* It is not altogether without reason that he grumbles. 他发牢骚并非毫无理由.

* The reason why he hesitates is that 他犹豫不决的原因是…(口语中有时用because代替that).

2. 事 逻 论据

3. 事 逻 前提 ( 尤指小前提 )

4. 事 哲 理性

* be restored to reason 恢复理智

* lose one's reason 失去理智

* Only man has reason. 只有人具有理性

* practical reason 实践理性

* age of reason.

5. 事 废 公平

* do sb reason. 公平对待某人.

6. 事 道理,情理

* There is reason in what you say.你讲得有道理.

* out of all reason不合理,不对头(unreasonable)

* beyond [past] (all) reason毫无道理,全然无理

* hear [listen to] reason服从道理,服理

* see reason明白理由[道理]

* speak [talk] reason讲合乎道理的话.

7. 事 正常神志,正常的思想,健全的理智;推理力,判断力;理智

* be restored to reason 恢复理智

* lose one's reason 失去理智

* Only man has reason. 只有人具有理性

* practical reason 实践理性

* age of reason.

vt. ( 及物动词 transitive verb )

1. 推断,分析

* reason out a problem 分析一问题.

2. 讨论,论述

3. 论证

4. 古 用道理辩护[支持]

5. 劝喻,说服

* reason sb down 说服某人

* reason sb out of his obstinacy 劝说某人不要固执

* reason sb into compliance [doing his duties] 劝某人顺从[尽义务]

* reason oneself into perplexity 不能自圆其说.

vi. ( 不及物动词 intransitive verb )

1. 作逻辑思维,推理,推论,推断

* reason from false premises 根据错误的前提进行推论.

2. 劝说,理喻

* I reasoned with him about the plan.我同他讨论这项计划.

3. 废 讨论,商谈

* I reasoned with him about the plan.我同他讨论这项计划.