定语从句用which的八种情况分别是什么?
具体如下:
1. 引导非限制性定语从句时,通常要用which:The current, which is very rapid, makes the river dangerous. 水流湍急,使这条河很危险。
2. 直接放在介词后作宾语时,通常要用which:She may be late, in which case we ought to wait for her. 她可能晚到,那样我们就要等等她。
3. 当先行词是下列不定代词或被它们修饰时much, little, none, all, few, every(thing), any(thing), no(thing) 等时,通常用that:All that she lacked was training. 她缺的只是训练。
4. 当先行词有the very, the only, the same 等修饰时,通常用that:This is the only example that I know. 我知道的例子只有这一个。
5. 当先行词有形容词最高级或序数词(包括last, next等)等修饰时,通常用that:This is the best dictionary that I’ve ever used. 这是我用过的最好的词典。
6. 当关系代词在定语从句中用作表语时,通常用that:China is not the country (that) it was. 中国已不是过去的中国了。
7. 当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时,通常用that:They talked about the persons and things that most impressed them. 他们谈论了使他们印象最深的人和事。
8. 当要避免重复时:Which is the course that we are to take? 我们选哪门课程?
which的用法:
which
读音:英 [w?t?]? 美 [w?t?]。
释义:哪一个;哪一些。
which用作疑问代词时,在特殊疑问句中用作宾语或主语。
which用作关系代词,可引导限制性定语从句或非限制性定语从句,引导非限制性定语从句时which可以用整个主句作为其前行词,相当于and that,有时还可引导不定式短语从句。