英语的宾语从句初高中部分全部讲解

宾语从句：

作动词的宾语

1）直接放在动词后

He doesn’t know where the post office is.

I think (that) watching TV too much is bad for people’s health.

I wonder if you can do me a favor.

I don’t know which school he is in.

He asked me whose handwriting was the best in the class.

I wonder why she refused my invitation.

2）有些宾语从句前有间接宾语

He told me what I should read.

3）使用it 作形式宾语，宾语从句置后

I thought it strange that he failed to call me

4）在think, believe, imagine, suppose, expect 等动词之后的宾语从句中，如果从句的谓语是否定含义，则不用否定形式，而将主句的谓语think 等变为否定形式：

I don’t think you are right.

I don’t believe so.

2. 作介词的宾语

Did he say anything about how we should do the work?

1）that 引导的宾语从句只可用在except 、but、 besides、 in 等少数介词后

Your composition is good except that there are several spelling mistakes.

His success lies in that he is always optimistic.

2）介词后的宾语从句只能用whether 不能用if 来引导

It all depends on whether we can get enough money.

作形容词的宾语

在某些表语形容词后可接that 引导的宾语从句

I’m afraid that I have made a big mistake.

4. 宾语从句的注意事项

1). that 在下列情况下不能省略

a. that 在引导并列的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，第二个that不可省。

He told me (that) he came and that he would go next week.

b.当作介宾时不能省略

The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do.

c.当宾语太长用it作形式宾语时

2). 用陈述句的语序

No one can be sure what man will look like in a million years.

We’ve heard where the meeting will be held.

注意

What is/was the matter?除外

He asked me what was the matter with her?

3). whether 和if

a. 在宾语从句中可以互换,但作介宾时用whether

It all depends on whether they will come back.

b. 后紧跟or not时用whether

I didn’ t know whether or not he had arrived in Wuhan.

4). 宾语从句中的时态

宾语从句中的时态主要取决与主句的时态。主句用现在时，从句用各种时态都可以。主句使用过去时，从句除表示真理可使用现在时以外，一律使用过去时态。

I think he has already finished.

My grandpa told me the earth is round.

I told him he was wrong.