八年级下册英语书第46页2b翻译

Hansel and Gretel live near the forest with their father and stepmother.

韩赛尔和葛雷特与他们的父亲和继母住在森林附近。

One year, the weather was so dry that food (crops) could not grow.

有一年,天气太干旱了以至于粮食(作物)无法生长。

The wife told her husband that if he didn't throw the children into the forest and let them live and die, the whole family would perish.

妻子告诉她的丈夫如果他不把孩子们扔到森林里让他们自生自灭,整个家庭就会灭亡。

Gretel heard about it, and Hansel made a plan to save himself and his siste.

葛雷特听到了这件事,并且韩赛尔制定了一个计划来拯救自己和他的妹妹。

这部分内容主要考察的是助动词的知识点:

1)协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词(AuxiliaryVerb)。被协助的动词称作主要动词(MainVerb)。

助动词自身没有词义,不可单独使用,例如:

He doesn't like English. 他不喜欢英语。

(doesn't是助动词,无词义;like是主要动词,有词义)

2)助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用,可以用来:

a.表示时态,例如:

He is singing. 他在唱歌。

He has got married. 他已结婚。

b.表示语态,例如:

He was sent to England. 他被派往英国。

c.构成疑问句,例如:

Do you like college life? 你喜欢大学生活吗?

Did you study English before you came here? 你来这儿之前学过英语吗?

d.与否定副词not合用,构成否定句,例如:

I don't like him. 我不喜欢他。

e.加强语气,例如:

Do come to the party tomorrow evening.明天晚上一定来参加晚会。

He did know that. 他的确知道那件事。